一、单项选择。
1．—Could you tell me __D__？ —In 1885.(2015，锦州模拟) A．how tea was invented
B．who invented potato chips
C．where computers were invented D．when cars were invented
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“In 1885.”可知，问句问的是时间。故选D。
2．He is an honest boy.I have no reason to __B__ what he said.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他是个诚实的孩子。我没有理由怀疑他的话。hear“听见”；doubt“怀疑”；repeat“重复”；believe“相信”。故选B。
3．Paper making is __D__ of ancient China. A．one of greatest inventor
B．one of the greatest inventors C．one of greatest invention
D．one of the greatest inventions
【解析】考查“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”的用法。形容词great的最高级greatest前面需要加the。inventor“发明者”；invention“发明物”。故选D。
4．—My dream is to be a wellknown star.
—I believe you will __D__ your dream if you keep on working hard.(2015，朝阳模拟)
A．imagine B．complete C．produce D．achieve
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。imagine“想象”；complete“完成”；produce“生产，制造”；achieve“实现”。由句意“我相信只要你继续努力你将会实现梦想。”可知D项符合题意。
5．Annie __C__ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.(2015，沈阳模拟) A．invites B．is invited
C．was invited D．has invited
【解析】句意为：安妮被邀请参加聚会了。她和我们一起玩得很愉快。Annie和invite之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A、D；由第二句使用一般过去时可知，“被邀请”是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
6．The Olympic Games of 2016 will __C__ in Brazil. A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
【解析】句意为：2016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行。take place“发生；出现”，符合题意。take after“与„„相像”；take off “起飞；脱下”；take away“拿走”。
7．David was so excited at the good news that he could __D__ say a word.(2015，营口模拟)
1
A．nearly B．hard C．ever D．hardly
【解析】句意为：戴维听到这个好消息太兴奋了，以至于几乎说不出话来。hardly“几乎不；几乎没”，符合题意。nearly“几乎，差不多”；hard“努力地；费劲地”；ever“曾经”。
8．Don't worry.Your son __C__ good care of here. A．will take B．has taken C．is taken D．is taking
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。son与take care of之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
9．—You study __C__ hard ________ you're sure to pass the exam.(2016，预测) —Thank you for saying so. A．enough；to B．as；as C．so；that D．in order；to
【解析】考查so...that的用法。enough...to“足够„„做„„”；as...as...“和„„一样”；so...that...“如此„„以至于„„”；in order to“为了”是固定搭配，不可分开。根据句意“你学习如此努力以至于你肯定能通过考试”知选C。
10．The clay pieces are fired __D__ a very high heat after they are dried.(2016，原创)
A．on B．in C．to D．at
【解析】考查固定短语。“在高温下”为at a very high heat。 二、补全对话。(2014，丹东)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。 A：Hello，Henry，you look unhappy.11.What's_wrong/the_matter_(with_you)/What_has_happened_(to_you)/What's_your_trouble?
B：Hello，Molly，I have to write a report about the most useful invention for my history class.
A：That's not too difficult.
B：But I have to hand it in tomorrow. A：You'd better hurry up.12.What_are_you_going_to_write_about/What_are_you_writing_about?
B：I'm going to write about the computer. A：Maybe everybody is going to write about that.13.Why_not/Why_don't_you write about some older things，like clocks?
B：That's a good suggestion！But I don't know much about that. A：Don't worry.14.I_can_help_you/I'll_help_you/Let_me_help_you_(with/do/write_about_it)．
B：Really？It's very kind of you.15.Thank_you/Thanks_a_lot/Many_thanks/Thank_you_very_much．
A：You're welcome. 11．【解析】由前半句可知对方看起来不高兴，此时该询问对方怎么了。答案意为“你怎么了/发生了什么事？”。
12．【解析】根据答句“我准备写关于电脑的内容”可知上句是询问对方“你打算写关
2
于什么方面的内容”。
13．【解析】联系下文可知此时对方给出了他的建议。且因为句末是问句，故可用表建议的反问句型：“Why...？”答案意为“为什么不„„”。
14．【解析】由下句说“It's kind of you.”可知对方会来帮助自己。答案句意为“我能帮你/我将帮你/让我帮你(做这件事)”。
15．【解析】对别人提供的帮助要表示感谢 。答案句意为“谢谢你/多谢/非常感谢你”。 三、阅读理解。(2015，青海)
If you are not happy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone.So is Premier Li Keqiang.On April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees.
“The first question people ask at a new place is ‘Is there WIFI？’ because Internet service fees are too high，” said Premier Li.According to a recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 yuan，while it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 in Japan.
However，high prices don't necessarily mean good service.The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 Mbps (兆比特每秒)in late 2014.South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps.People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber (光纤) networks.Through them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed Internet.Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem.Having_more_operators_(运营商)_besides_China_Unicom_and_China_Telecom_may_lower_the_prices.
16．Why do people always ask for WIFI at a new place in China？__D__ A．Because they can't use Internet without WIFI. B．Because they can communicate with their families. C．Because they want to download movies.
D．Because Internet service fees are too high.
17．In late 2014，__D__ had the fastest average Internet speed. A．China B．USA
C．Japan D．South Korea
18．What is the key to improve Internet services？__B__ A．To increase Internet service fees. B．To build more fiber networks. C．To learn from South Korea.
D．To make the government know the situation.
19．The underlined sentence in the passage infers (暗示) that __A__．
A．China's high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition
B．China has too many telecommunication companies C．China Unicom should lower the price D．China Telecom should lower the price
20．What is the best title for the passage？__C__ A．China's Internet Economy
3
B．Shopping Online
C．China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet D．China Unicom and China Telecom
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国网速慢的现状、原因及解决办法。 16．【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“The first question people ask at a new place ‘Is there WIFI？’because Internet service fees are too high”可知，在中国，人们每到一个新的地方就会问“有WIFI吗？”是因为网络服务费太高了。故选D。
17．【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句“The average Internet...in late 2014.South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps.”可知，2014年后期，韩国的平均网速是最快的。故选D。
18．【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第一句“To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber (光纤) networks.”可知，提高互联网服务的关键是建更多的光纤网络。故选B。本题难度较小。
19．【解析】句意理解题。画线句子句意为：除了中国联通和中国电信，拥有更多的运营商可能会降低网费价格。由此结合上一句“Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem.”可知，画线句子说明了中国的上网费用高是因为没有更多的市场竞争。故选A。
20．【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国电信、中国联通都存在网速慢、网费高的问题，人们期待更便宜、更快捷的因特网。因此，最佳标题为“China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet”。故选C。
四、任务型阅读。(2015，铁岭模拟)
What do you think is the most important inventions in the world？The TV？The printing？The telephone？Or the computer？A report shows that they are not the only important inventions.Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet.Before toilets，waste ran into rivers from people's houses.Illnesses were common in big cities，and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention.Before the invention，most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.After hay (干草)became a kind of common animal food，animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses.Glasses make people read，write and do “close work” after the age of 45.Without glasses，the world would be difficult for the people above 45. Inventions Some most important inventions The TV The printing The telephone The computer
21.Three_ other_ important_ inventions Before the inventions ·Waste ran into rivers from people's houses. ·Illness were common in big cities. 4
The toilet ·It was often difficult 22.to_find_clean_drinking_water. Hay/Animal food Most animals 23．were_killed in autumn because there was not enough food in winter. Reading，writing and “close work” would be difficult for 25．the_people_above_(the_age_of)_45. 24.Glasses 【文章大意】这篇文章是关于一些重要的发明。文章列举了除了电视、打印机、电话、电脑之外的三种很重要发明：厕所、动物食物和眼镜，重点讲述了它们被发明之前的一些情况，以此来说明它们的重要性。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Here are three other important inventions.”可知答案。
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句“and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.”可知答案。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.”可知答案。
24．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章可知第三种重要发明是眼镜。 25．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“the world would be difficult for the people above 45.”可知答案。
五、书面表达。(2015，阜新模拟)
发明改变了世界、改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份报告，先介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
注意：1.报告应包括以上所有提示的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2．发明的东西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可；
3．词数不少于80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone！Today I'm going to talk about inventions.
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides，some learning programs help us with our study.
The bicycle is very useful，too.We go to school or work by bike.It's not so
5
expensive that most of us can afford it. It makes no pollution，which is good for our environment. What's more，bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health.
Though there have been many great inventions，I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly. When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams，it will tell us how to solve them!
That's all.Thank you very much!
6
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容